eBay FAQ
Q: How should I set my starting price?
Browse similar auctions. Use the "Completed Listings Only" search
function to compare bidding patterns. Generally speaking, a lower
starting price will attract more bidders. And you don't have
to worry about people thinking your item must be flawed if your
minimum is too low; many sellers use low minimums and rely on
the market to establish a fair price. It's common because it
usually works.
Q: When is the best time to start my auction?
Weekends, between 8:00 PM and midnight Eastern Time.
Q: Should I use "Buy It Now"?
Maybe. This is a neat feature that can benefit everyone involved.
What you have to realize, however, is you're setting two different
prices for your item; so now, in addition to competing with other
sellers, you're also competing with yourself. A "Buy It
Now" price of $69.99 might be reasonable compared to what
similar items are selling for; but if your minimum bid is only
$14.99, I guarantee you'll attract a cheapskate who isn't willing
to pay the market value but hopes he can win your item for only
$14.99. He'll place a bid, which causes the "Buy It Now" option
to disappear for everyone else, and then he'll drop out of the
bidding before it reaches a reasonable price.
Remember that bidding is free, so people have nothing to lose
placing dozens of unreasonably low bids. If they get outbid,
they simply shrug and move on; and if they win, they get your
item for a steal. You need to set your "Buy It Now" price
low enough to attract serious buyers; but if you're going to
pay that fee, you can't set your opening bid so low that it attracts
penny-pinchers.
Q: Should I set a reserve price?
No. If you have a minimum selling price, that should be your
starting price. Using a reserve simply tells bidders that you're
not being forthright, and many bidders will ignore your auction
altogether. You also risk attracting bidders who will bid repeatedly
until they discover your reserve limit; and once they do, they'll
realize they didn't really want to pay that much and they'll
retract their bids or refuse to pay. Regardless of what anyone
tells you, there is absolutely no reason to use a reserve, ever.
It's like Priority Mail, which costs more than First Class but
often takes longer to deliver. It's a special service that is,
at best, equal to the standard service; but as long as folks
keep paying for it, eBay will continue to offer it. Don't use
it.
Q: Should I offer free shipping?
You'd think this would matter to bidders, but it doesn't. Check
similar items in your category. You don't want to be the only
seller not offering free shipping; but if you think people will
bid more on your item because you've promised free shipping,
they won't. You're better off stating a reasonable shipping charge
and setting a lower opening price.
Q: How much should I charge for shipping?
Figure out your cost. Remember that "shipping & handling" includes
more than postage. Depending on what you're selling, you may
have to buy boxes, padded envelopes, packing peanuts, bubble
wrap, packing tape, etc. You should also consider the time you'll
spend driving to the post office. If you're sending a package
outside the country or via registered mail, you'll have to fill
out forms. You should also know that it's standard practice to
absorb the various fees charged by both eBay and PayPal into
your shipping charge.
Make sure you clearly state your shipping charge in your auction.
I can't stress this enough. Bidders don't understand how much
it costs to sell and ship items via eBay; many of them think "shipping" should
include only the cost of postage. This is a frequent area of
contention between bidder and sellers, and the only way to avoid
trouble is to clearly state your charges up front, before anyone
bids.
Q: Should I purchase additional listing features like a second
category, bold, gallery, etc.?
This depends entirely on what you're selling, but the bottom
line is that you need substance to back up the gimmick. If your
item is unique in a popular category, it's worth a few dollars
to grab people's attention. But if your auction is just like
everyone else's, bidders will know and you'll be wasting your
money.
The blue-chip promotions like featuring your item on eBay's
home page are strictly for auctions that will benefit from a
high profile. If you're selling a piece of toast shaped like
the Virgin Mary, it's probably worth your money. If you're selling
an antique coffee grinder, it's probably not.
Q: Is the 10-day auction a waste of money?
Yes.
Q: Should I ship internationally?
You might attract more bidders and a higher selling price. You'll
definitely have to pay more for postage and fill out US Customs
Declarations. [Since 9/11, shipping to Canada requires a Customs
Declaration.] Again, this question depends on what you're selling.
If you choose to offer international shipping, I recommend specifying
a separate, higher shipping price for international bidders.
Q: Should I post a photo of my item?
Yes. A photograph is probably the best way to increase your
selling price. People like to see what they're buying. EBay allows
you to post one photo per auction, free, and you should always
do it. Whether or not you need additional photos depends on what
you're selling. If there's a practical reason, like showing both
sides of a collectible coin, then you should.
Q: Should I offer a return policy?
No. EBay works best when treated like a yard sale. If you clearly
describe the item's condition and post a photograph, there should
be no reason for a return. Having a return policy will just act
like an open door for abusers to walk through. All such doors
that can be closed, should.
Q: Should I accept personal checks?
No. After shipping charges, bounced checks are the second most
common source of problems on eBay. There's absolutely no reason
to accept personal checks. If your bidder needs to pay with his
checking account, he can send an eCheck via PayPal. If your bidder
needs to pay via mail, he can send a cashier's check or money
order. Don't expose yourself to unnecessary hassle by accepting
personal checks.
Q: Should I use PayPal?
Yes.
You've probably heard that PayPal is controversial. In a nutshell,
the story is that PayPal makes a habit of "freezing" funds
when a transaction is disputed or if PayPal thinks it's suspicious.
Some of those people never got their money back. Let me be clear:
I think PayPal does this on purpose, and I think it's blatantly
unethical. I think some of the PayPal executives should probably
go to jail.
However, the good news is that it's relatively easy to avoid
being victimized by PayPal. You just have to remember one simple
rule: PayPal is not a bank. PayPal is a payment processing service
and if you remember that, and if you follow my simple instructions,
you'll be safe.
There are two ways you can link PayPal to your checking account.
The first is automatic; as soon as you provide the routing information,
PayPal can transfer funds into your checking account. However,
PayPal cannot withdraw from that account unless you choose to "verify" it,
which is the second option. This is a simple process: PayPal
will make two small, secret deposits, something like 37? and
63?, and you'll be asked to confirm the amounts. This proves
that you own the account. PayPal is now authorized to withdraw
money from that account (but only with your permission).
It's important to remember that you don't have to verify your
checking account. If you choose not to, you can still deposit
up to $400 per month from PayPal into that account. If you receive
$560 from eBay sales in February, you'll have to wait until March
to deposit the remaining $160. If you expect to make less than
$400 per month, this doesn't affect you.
That's the safest option, to leave your account unverified.
However, you shouldn't worry if you need to verify it. PayPal
knows its legal limits. It can freeze funds left in its trust
without exposing itself to serious legal repercussions, but making
unauthorized withdrawals from federally-insured banks is another
story. I wouldn't worry about this happening.
Now, here's the key: Don't leave money sitting in your PayPal
account. When your customers pay, immediately transfer that money
from PayPal into your checking account. These transfers are free
and you can do it as often as you like. I recommend doing a transfer
at least once every day while you're receiving payments. Each
transfer takes about two days to clear and once the money arrives
in your checking account, you're protected by federal banking
regulations. It's that simple.
You should use PayPal because it's convenient. It's convenient
for you; but more importantly, it's convenient for bidders. People
who shop online want to use credit cards. They expect to be able
to finish their transactions online. Even if they tell you they
would rather mail a check, they won't. They'll procrastinate,
or they'll forget, or they'll change their minds. Trust me when
I tell you: If you accept payment via mail, you will get deadbeat
bidders. Accepting PayPal is the single most effective strategy
for preventing that from happening.
Q: Should I email the bidder to confirm when I've shipped his
item?
Yes. It's a small courtesy that bidders appreciate. Most sellers
are poor at communication, and you can impress your customers
by being an exception. Let your bidder know that you've received
his payment and shipped his item, and give an idea when he can
expect to receive it. Remember that the only thing customers
like better than good surprises are no surprises.
Q: Should I buy shipping insurance?
If you're selling small items, offer it at extra cost. Most
bidders won't buy it. If you're selling expensive items, however,
you should always promise to use shipping insurance and build
the cost into your shipping & handling charge. You'll probably
never need it, because the Postal Service is safe and they're
even safer with insured packages but if you're shipping a $1,500
item between two strangers on opposite sides of the country,
you should make sure everyone is protected. Use shipping insurance.
When you ship via First Class, modern post offices will automatically
print a receipt showing the package's weight and destination
zip code. If you're paranoid, you can request a 95? proof of
mailing, which is a postmarked receipt noting the recipient's
full address along with your return address.
Q: When should I leave feedback?
The transaction isn't complete until the bidder has received
his item and expressed satisfaction. Some sellers choose to leave
feedback as soon as they receive payment. That's noble, but I
think it's unwise. There are a hundred things that could still
go wrong, and I've seen some of them happen. Even if what happens
isn't your fault, the bidder will be more likely to leave negative
feedback if he knows you can't retaliate.
Q: Should I leave negative feedback for deadbeat bidders?
Yes. They deserve it but more importantly, other sellers deserve
to know. The guy who just stiffed you might have stiffed three
other sellers last month; but because they didn't report him,
you didn't know and you couldn't protect yourself. You can set
your auctions to reject bidders with a certain number of negative
feedbacks; and once a bidder receives three strikes, eBay suspends
his account.
Some sellers refuse to leave negative feedback because they're
scared of receiving retaliatory feedback. I've received retaliatory
feedback and it's easily addressed: Respond briefly and professionally,
and everyone will clearly see the retaliation for what it is.
There might be bidders who will avoid your auctions when they
see that negative, but I suspect those would be people more likely
to cause trouble themselves. Honest bidders will recognize your
professionalism in handling a deadbeat. It makes you look better,
not worse.
Appendix
I've kept an eye on the referrer logs to watch how people are
finding this page. I've seen a couple of questions appear frequently;
and although they're not specifically related to a Selling FAQ,
they are worth answering for everyone's benefit.
Q: What happens if I don't pay on eBay?
That depends. In the worst case scenario, you will get negative
feedback from the seller and a Non-Paying Bidder warning from
eBay. These warnings operate on a three-strikes rule: If you
refuse to pay for three auctions, your account will be suspended.
You should pay. When you placed your bid, you agreed to a contract.
The seller paid to list his item, and he waited a week to find
a buyer. Maybe you changed your mind, or maybe you bid by mistake,
but you should take responsibility. Your actions did affect another
person, and you should accept the consequences.
Having said that: You might have a valid reason for not paying.
If the seller is trying to raise the price after the auction
has ended, he's violating eBay policy. You can report him to
eBay, and his account may be suspended. If you think you're being
scammed, don't pay. It's better to get negative feedback and
a warning letter from eBay than to lose several hundred dollars.

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